MUS Alumni Power Top Development Firm

 
MUS Today/July 2008
 

Nearly everywhere you look in Memphis, you can see the unmistakable touch of Boyle Investment Company – from the development of mixed-use communities to the architectural features that add value to each building. Founded 75 years ago by three brothers, the company is responsible for some of the most celebrated streets, office complexes, and neighborhoods in the city. Many MUS alumni have their history intertwined with Boyle, including members of the Boyle family.
 
Patriarch Edward Boyle set the standard in the early 1900s with the development of Belvedere Boulevard, still a Midtown icon. His sons, Bayard, Snowden and Charles, carried on his work and, in 1933, Boyle Investment officially began. Bayard Boyle was named president of the company, and under his inspired leadership, the company flourished. His son, Bayard Boyle, Jr. joined the company right after college.
 
Today, Boyle is still a family-owned company, adhering to the standards of integrity and careful planning set so long ago. And as the company has grown, others have joined the company, and have come to know Boyle as family. But it is not just the history of a company that makes it so compelling; it is a history of the unique individuals that comprise it. Many of our own alumni have their history intertwined with Boyle, including members of the Boyle family.
 
Of the MUS alumni currently at Boyle, Henry Morgan ’61 has the most seniority, joining Boyle in 1965. Rusty Bloodworth ’63 began just three years later. Joel Fulmer ’67 and Mark Halperin ’67 started in 1973. Paul Boyle ’87 joined the family business in 1992. Cary Whitehead ’68 came on board in 1995, and Tom Hutton ’91 in 2001. The threads that bind them are multi-generational. Fulmer’s father was a long-time, valued Boyle employee; Morgan attended MUS with Hutton’s dad. Morgan hired Halperin and Halperin hired Hutton. Some joined Boyle right after graduation from college, others had a few more turns in their career paths, but all agree that Boyle is a place to stay.
 
To Morgan, Boyle is more than just a company – the name truly stands for family. Three years after starting work, he joined the Boyle family when he married Snowden Boyle, daughter of Bayard Boyle, Sr. and sister of Bayard Boyle, Jr.
 
His connection with Boyle began in the summer of 1960, when he worked in Boyle’s insurance affiliate for his uncle. “I was just a guy in college trying to figure out what he wanted to do with himself,” Morgan related. “I loved working for Boyle, but I wasn’t crazy about the insurance business. I asked if I could come back and perhaps get into real estate or mortgage banking. At that time, Boyle had a mortgage subsidiary and I worked briefly in the residential mortgage department and then went into the commercial mortgage department, which is where I wanted to be to begin with.”
 
He then got the opportunity to move into the development aspect of the company. “One of the earliest developments I worked on was suburban office buildings at Ridgeway Center in the early 1970s,” he continued. “Rusty and Mark were both involved – Rusty in the overall planning, and Mark as a leasing specialist.”
 
Bloodworth knew Morgan from their MUS days, though they were not classmates. Morgan was a member of the first 7th grade class of the new MUS, and Rusty came in the ninth grade, in 1959. But they did share a European History class taught by Travis Campbell. “We were both lucky to survive the class,” Bloodworth adds, although Morgan claims that Campbell was much fonder of Bloodworth than of him.
 
“I came in the doors [at Boyle] in 1968,” Bloodworth says. “I had planned on taking a job in Baltimore and I had two months to make some money before I went. I knew Henry’s wife, and there were plenty of signs around town for Boyle, so I knew the name and the reputation, and I wanted to be involved in residential development. So I asked off the street, cold, if they might have a spot for me for the summer. I told them I would do anything they wanted me to do. And they took me up on that. I got to meet Paul’s granddad (founder Bayard Boyle, Sr.), and I was hooked. And I never thought about going to Baltimore after that.”
 
Boyle at that point was fairly top-heavy with older employees who were ready to turn over the reins to the next generation. Morgan was the first MUS hire, followed by Bloodworth, then Fulmer and Halperin, as well as Jack Roberts ‘66, who ran and later bought Boyle’s landscape maintenance business and continues it today.
 
“So in the space of about six or seven years, there was an influx of MUS graduates, which provided a foundation for a younger generation,” Bloodworth said. “It has proved to be a valuable asset. Everyone from MUS came very well prepared, thanks to our teachers.” English instructor William Hatchett in particular was remembered as “one of the finest teachers you could have had.”
 
Besides academic preparation, the shared MUS experience contributed to a camaraderie and cohesiveness that aided each individual and group success. All agreed that there is a level of confidence when working with fellow alumni, a confidence that one will be treated with respect and honesty – a work ethic that fits in very well at Boyle.
           
“If you look around, you see that not just those of us from MUS but others as well have been here for years,” Fulmer said. “It is unusual to have the longevity at a company that we have.” Fulmer himself knew about Boyle first-hand from his father. “Henry, Bayard and Bayard, Sr. had known me since I was in short pants. They were kind enough to offer me an opportunity to come and work with them.” Prior to Boyle, he did a stint in the army, and worked a short time for First Tennessee.
           
“It’s really been kind of like a marriage. I’ve been here 35 years, and it has been a very enjoyable experience. For the company to keep as much talent as they have for as long as they have, it obviously has to be a very nice place to be. Henry, Bayard and Paul are very supportive of us and of the things that we want to do. They find ways to help us do our jobs well,” he concluded.
           
Halperin found Morgan’s support necessary well before he began at Boyle – in fact, he found himself approaching Morgan for help on a college project. “A fellow MUS graduate, Boyle cousin Jack Erb, Jr. and I have been very close friends since the seventh grade,” Halperin said. “We were at the University of Tennessee, taking real estate courses, and had a project that we didn’t know how to handle. Jack’s grandmother (Boyle, Sr.’s sister Margaret) somehow got involved, and told us to see Henry Morgan at Boyle. Big Bayard probably told Henry he should see us, so he did. He helped us a lot. 
 
“I was impressed with him and grateful for the time he gave us,” he went on. “The following year, I was at a dove hunt in September, right before I went back to school, and I ran into Henry. I had an edict from my dad that I was graduating from school in December. Henry asked me what I was going to be doing, and I said I didn’t know, but I was going to be looking for a job. So I came back at Thanksgiving and met with him. He offered me a job at Boyle, and I started in February, 1973.”
 
Morgan said, “In spite of all the nasty things Mark said about me, I have to tell you that I was struck by his rapid understanding of what we were talking about on his project. That made an impression on me. That was one of the reasons why I was interested in him.”
 
Paul Boyle, of course, has been connected with the company all his life. Grandson of founder Bayard Boyle, Sr. and son of current Chairman, Bayard Boyle, Jr., Boyle spent his summer jobs in maintenance – picking up trash, changing light bulbs – and found it, as he says, amazingly enjoyable.
 
“My father had always told me that when I graduated from college, I had to come work for the company,” he tells us. “But when I came back to Memphis after graduating, he told me there was nothing for me to do at the company! I finally persuaded him to let me work as a construction laborer on the post office building we were building just north of Christian Brothers High School. I started out picking up trash.”
 
He eventually got to work on the site, and then at an office job for the construction company. “I loved that,” he said. “They let me bid on and build a building for Baptist Hospital. Then Rusty had lined up The Cloisters subdivision at Sweetbriar and Shady Grove. I got out of construction to work on developing this subdivision with visionary builder Russell Kostka `67, and that was a lot of fun. I’ve been around ever since, doing whatever I’m asked.” 
          
Whitehead joined the company three years later, after working several years for a competitor. “My job prior to Boyle entailed working with all kinds of office tenants,” Whitehead explained. “When someone outgrows their space, you try to accommodate them, or when they downsize, you accommodate that. Or if they are unhappy with their landlord, you try to attract them to your company. The only company I never had any success at prying tenants away was with Boyle tenants. They just wouldn’t leave. I never could pry them away.”
“Our company was sold, and Bayard and Henry offered me a position. I’ve been here ever since,” he went on. “I’ve enjoyed it very much, including the comfort level of working with MUS graduates. When you run across another MUS alum, you assume a certain level of character. Unless he proves you wrong, you give him credit for having those characteristics.”
 
Hutton grew up with the MUS characteristics modeled in the home. His dad Tom Hutton, Sr. `61 is the longest-sitting member on the school’s board of trustees. A longtime friend of the elder Hutton, Morgan recalls the time he saw young Tom kick a football. “I never will forget it. He was only about 10 years old, and boy, did he kick that football! It is remarkable that he took it as far as he did.”
 
Very far, indeed – Hutton’s football prowess enabled him to play professionally for five years, four with the Philadelphia Eagles and one with the Miami Dolphins. “It was fun while it lasted,” Hutton said. “It was a good experience. But it is good to be home. I always felt that there are a lot of great things that Memphis has to offer, and I always wanted to come back. I felt like this was the best real estate company in town – and I still do.”
 
“I actually consider this the first job I’ve ever had,” he said. “The job I had before was sort of unrealistic. Growing up, I knew Paul and Henry [Morgan], Jr. and I knew the friends my dad had that worked here. I always looked at Boyle as a company that stressed quality and integrity.”
 
“I worked for Trammel Crow part-time after my last season with the Eagles was over. One day Henry, Jr. told me I ought to consider coming over to ‘our shop.’ I said, “Thanks, I’ll think about it.” The next week, Miami signed me and I was playing on Monday Night Football against the Buffalo Bills the following week. After five years, though, I knew that I didn’t have much left in my leg. I had knee surgery a couple of years before, and I knew it was time to hang up the cleats and go back home. That’s when I gave Henry, Jr. and Mark a call. I’ve been learning under Mark for seven years now.”
 
The stories are varied, as are the personalities and strengths of each Boyle employee that gathered to share their tales. But from these starter positions, each has risen high in his field. The young man who was just trying to figure out what to do with himself, Henry Morgan, is now the president of Boyle Investment Company, with the development of over 6 million square feet of commercial space under his belt. Rusty Bloodworth, who walked in cold to get a job for the summer, is an executive vice president currently working on a 600-acre mixed-use development in Franklin, Tennessee.   The little boy in short pants who knew Boyle through his father is now a senior vice president; Joel Fulmer is responsible for the leasing and managing industrial properties. Mark Halperin, the college student who couldn’t manage a real estate project for college, now manages and leases in excess of two million square feet of full-service office buildings as an executive vice president. Paul Boyle has grown from an expert in picking up trash to expertise in the development and sale of multiple-use projects as executive vice president. Cary Whitehead, who used to try to pry away Boyle clients, now serves the company as a senior vice president with both development and financial responsibilities. And the young man who once measured success by how many yards he kicked a football now views measurements differently. As an assistant vice president, Tom Hutton handles the leasing and management duties in over one million square feet of office properties.
 
Thanks to the skills and talents of these executives and others like them, Boyle is a respected and responsible company that has left its footprint all over Memphis. The company’s success can be attributed in part to the treatment of its employees. “The freedom with which we are allowed to operate has allowed us to do a lot in the business world and a lot in our private lives,” Halperin said. “No one is ever looking over your shoulder, questioning the amount of time you spend doing one thing or another. You have your responsibilities and you’re expected to do them.”
 
“In many ways, it is like MUS,” he concluded. “One of the things we learned at school was to be independent, think on your feet, and be responsible for your actions. We have the luxury at Boyle, because of the kind of leadership we get from the owners of the company, to act independently. We’re proud to have gone to MUS; we are equally proud to work at Boyle.”
 
Editor’s Note: Bayard Erb `77 works for Boyle Trust and is connected to the Boyle family through his grandmother, who was Bayard Boyle, Sr.’s sister. He was unable to sit in on the interview.
 
 
 


             

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Boyle Looked East, Saw Future Bonanza

By:  Louis Graham and John Branston
Commercial Appeal
They have all the tools: an established name, prime real estate, deep pockets and staying power.
The Boyles of Boyle Investment Company, a staunchly conservative family business, have used them all to shape East Memphis.
Company founder J. Bayard Boyle, an 81-year-old, genteel Southerner, is the great-great-grandson of John Overton, the pioneer settler known as the Father of Memphis. Overton helped lay out a city on the Mississippi River bluff. His descendants have stretched Memphis eastward with expensive suburban subdivisions, offices and shopping centers.
Boyle Investment Co. is relatively small compared with homegrown development companies such as Belz Enterprises and Fogelman Properties. But because Boyle has helped build a new down town in East Memphis, its impact on Memphis is far more substantial than its bottom line.
Boyle controls 1 ½ miles of prime Poplar Avenue real estate between Interstate 240 and Massey Road, a swath it calls Ridgeway Center. Boyle began building this 204-acre city on the edge of the city in 1972 – including the 27-story Omni Hotel (formerly the Hyatt Regency), restaurants, condos, office buildings and The Regalia shopping center now under construction.
A plush, 14-story office tower that Boyle plans to build near Poplar and Shady Grove, at the eastern perimeter of Ridgeway, may pull more office tenants from downtown.
These projects are among the most visible in Memphis, but little is public about the Boyles and their company.
Financial statements are closely guarded. Wealth is held in family trusts. There is none of the kind of fanfare that some other developers generate, such as Avron Fogelman’s ownership of professional sports teams or the Belzes’ restoration of The Peabody. Family members and key executives shun publicity, although occasional controversies and lawsuits pry open the shell a bit.
Bayard (pronounced BUY-erd) Boyle Sr. began acquiring real estate after bailing out of stocks just before the market crash in 1929. For the next 54 years, he earned the company a reputation for conservative business deals, impeccably neat properties, steady growth and rock-ribbed Republican politics. These days he spends most of his time in Florida or Michigan, or in Georgia at the exclusive Augusta National Golf Club, where he is a member.
“He can still go at it if we need him,” says his son, Bayard Boyle, Jr.
J. Bayard Boyle, Jr., 52, is a lanky, soft-spoken man with a deep Southern drawl who doesn’t fit the executive mold. His desk top is bare except for a single notebook. He doesn’t wear a tie if he can help it and complains that it was “painfully expensive” to decorate the company’s office walls.
His pastimes are hunting and fishing at private clubs in Arkansas and the Mississippi Delta. He has taken an interest in issues such as international family planning.
Sometimes the Boyles can’t avoid emerging into public view.
On the expanding edge of East Memphis, they’re at the center of a debate over where and whether to extend Kirby Parkway. The Boyles own property along the proposed path.
Sixty miles away, in Bolivar, Tenn., Boyle has legal problems brought about by the July 1983 collapse of a discount store built and managed by the company. Boyle and its insurance carrier have settled several personal injury cases after a Hardeman County jury, in the first case to be tried, stung the company with a $3 million verdict – the largest award on record in Tennessee for a single plaintiff.
Still to be heard this summer are the claims and counterclaims involving Boyle and the shopping center’s owner, former Bolivar Mayor Harlan Thomas.
Resources
Boyle’s financial statements normally are protected by the shield of private ownership, but the Bolivar lawsuits give a glimpse. Under a judge’s order, Boyle released a financial statement indicating the company and its subsidiaries had a net worth of $14.7 million in 1983.
Boyle has one primary subsidiary, Mid-America Construction Co., which builds many of the Boyle projects. The company also has commercial lending and an insurance division.
Company executives will not release current financial figures. Other sources, however, provide some further insight into
Boyle’s financial resources:
Public records show that Boyle Investment Co. owns all or part of 211 parcels of property in Shelby County appraised by the county at $30 million. Those appraisals, however, are more than a decade old and reflect only a fraction of their current market value.
Boyle family members own another $8.5 million worth of real estate in the county, public records show. And Boyle Trust & Investment Co., in which the family owns a stake, controls 60 parcels valued by Shelby County at $18 million. Many of the trust company’s properties were developed by Boyle Investment.
Boyle Investment Co. reported $23.1 million in surplus or undivided profits on its 1989 personal property filing to Shelby County.
Boyle has developed 27 subdivisions, beginning in the 1940s. Lots in its newest development, Blue Heron, sold for an average of $145,000 each without being advertised. River Oaks, a subdivision Boyle began in 1969, is the most expensive residential area of Memphis.
The company also has developed 16 shopping centers, 2,100 apartments, and a long list of offices, stores, warehouses and other industrial buildings that it leases. When Boyle last released its rental figures, in 1982, annual collections exceeded $14 million.
Boyle has shared the risk on major projects with partners such as home builder Lloyd Lovitt. Under a partnership known as The Farmington Group, the two developed Farmington Country Club and 800 residential lots around it. They also are partners in Buckingham Farms, a 640-acre project of homes and shopping south of Southwind Country Club in the area where a development moratorium has been discussed.
The company has long-established links with local and national lenders.   Bayard Boyle, Sr. is a former director of First Tennessee Bank. Boyle executive vice president Al Austin is a Union Planters National Bank Board member. For financing on major new projects, Boyle has used Provident Life Insurance Co. and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co.
Foresight
This prosperous family business was built on farsighted purchases of real estate at bargain prices. It has steadily grown into a regional developer with properties as far away as Illinois and Florida, though the bulk of its holdings remain in and around Memphis.
“What separates them and the Belzes from everyone else is that they’re looking out there 10 or 15 years,” said veteran County Commissioner Charles Perkins.
Along with the advantage of its own bank of land, the company has the financial wherewithal to hold on to property until it is ready to develop or commands big sale prices.
Out-of-town developers paid Boyle $2.3 million for 70 acres where Hickory Ridge mall now stands. Sharp manufacturing Co. of America chose a Boyle tract for its television and microwave production plant in Hickory Hill. The 185-acre site where Kellogg Co. plans to build a $1.2 billion cereal plant also was Boyle property.
A vintage Boyle business deal is Riveredge, the expensive residential and commercial development taking shape on 1,000 acres near Walnut Grove Road and Bazemore in Cordova. Public records show that Boyle began assembling the property in 1968 when Cordova was a remote rural area. 
Now, 20 years later, large lots in the heavily wooded subdivision sell for up to $200,000. 
Boyle enrolled a portion of the Riveredge property under a farm program that shields the land from much of its property taxes. The 1976 law, known as the Greenbelt Law, was passed to protect farmers from rapid tax increases as land values are increased by encroaching development. But the program also has often been used by real-estate developers to minimize holding costs.
           
County officials tried to have another Boyle tract at Whitten and Interstate 40 removed from Greenbelt, claiming it was an abuse of the program. But lawyer David Scruggs successfully argued that the property was being held for farm use, as required, despite the signs advertising it for development.
           
The value of both tracts has been driven up by suburban growth. Overall, as Memphis has moved east, often it has moved onto land Boyle owns.
Connections
Because the company has been so closely held, there is a common misconception that the family is synonymous with the company. City Councilman Mary Rose McCormick recently told company senior vice president Russell Bloodworth that she had never met a Boyle. “I said, Mary Rose, you won’t believe it, there’s just one here (in the company),” Bloodworth said.
           
However, a Boyle has always run the company. And more often than not, Boyles have married other important people.
           
Bayard Boyle Sr.’s wife, Elizabeth, is the daughter of former 1st National Bank (now First Tennessee) chairman Sam Ragland.
           
One of their daughters, Imogene Snowden Boyle, is married to Henry Morgan, 45, the president of the company. Morgan, who once had a summer job cleaning out basement files for Boyle Insurance Agency, is the younger brother of Morgan Keegan founder Allen Morgan Jr., and the son of Memphis banker Allen Morgan Sr., a partner in the Whitten Road property.
           
The Boyles’ other daughter, Mary Elizabeth ‘Betty’ Roberts, lives in Washington and is not involved in the company. However, her marriage to former Memphis businessman Thomas Roberts provides a strong link to the Republican Party. Roberts is a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and was treasurer for George Bush’s 1980 bid for the Republican presidential nomination.
           
In 1984, one-third of the Boyle Investment Co. assets, including several apartment developments, were transferred to Mrs. Roberts.
           
Other Boyles have married members of the Snowden, Erb and (Norfleet) Turner families – major names in land and banking in Memphis. Boyle is building The Regalia at Poplar and Shady Grove on land it purchased from the Erbs. Because it was among the last vacant tracts on Poplar, the parcel was sought by several companies.
           
“Everybody underestimated the power of blood ties,” said another developer who wanted the land.
           
Old friends also have provided valuable connections. The site for Humphreys Center was obtained in a deal with the family of Humko Chemical founder Herbert Humphreys, a friend of Bayard Boyle, Sr. The tract includes the only retail zoning along a seven-mile stretch of Memphis’ most affluent residential corridor. 
           
When the company must deal with hot potatoes such as angry neighbors, zoning or the path of a new road, the man who usually gets the call is Bloodworth.
           
Bloodworth, 43, has an urban planning and architecture background. In his college thesis he proposed a racially integrated housing development for Shelby Farms. He has tried to give the company offices and employees a sharper image.
           
Those efforts met their match in Bayard Boyle, Jr.
           
“This is a laid-back organization,” said Boyle, a tie draped loosely around his neck.
           
Boyle, a graduate of Washington and Lee University, has never been interested in the limelight of his kinship to Overton:   “Apparently I’m related to him somehow, but I’m not sure how.”
           
His concerns, he says, are world issues such as defense, the environment and population control. He played a key role in fund-raising for Planned Parenthood in the 1960s and ‘70s, and is a board member of The Pathfinder Fund, a Boston-based group that raises money for birth control in developing countries.
           
He and his father live side-by-side on heavily wooded land along Shady Grove Road that has been in the family since 1937. Bayard Boyle, Sr.’s estate covers 36 acres and is valued by Shelby County at more than $1.1 million. Because the estate also is enrolled under the Greenbelt program, Boyle has cut his city and county taxes on the property by 76 percent. The younger Boyle’s home is on eight acres and is valued at $500,000.
Battles
As developers, the Boyles have been at odds with other lovers of the woods for nearly two decades over what to do with Shelby Farms.
           
A glance at a map of East Memphis shows why. I-40 and Poplar form a pie-shaped wedge. Development is booming along both corridors. Between them sits 4,500 acres of Shelby Farms.
           
Larry Smith, an environmentalist, has opposed Boyle on such issues as building Kirby Parkway through the park.
           
“As with all developers, profits come first, profitability is No. 1. They don’t get money from investors by saying ‘We’re going to put the environment at the top of the list,’” Smith said.
           
In the 1970s, the Boyles proposed to develop half of the land with The Rouse Co., a big national developer from Maryland. The effort was blocked by a coalition of environmental activists and developers who feared it would dry up demand for their projects for years.
           
The Wolf River Parkway was the name of the road the Boyles advocated in 1977 to link Germantown Road and Walnut Grove south of the Wolf River. It, too, was stopped by foes who said it would mainly increase the value of Boyle property.
           
The Boyles didn’t give up. Ten years later, Humphreys Boulevard tied Walnut Grove to Poplar along part of the intended path of the Wolf River Parkway.
           
As construction of the road progressed, so did Boyle’s construction of Humphreys Center. The 291-acre project will include a shopping center, offices, homes and hotels.
           
County Commissioner Perkins has been outspoken about Humphreys Boulevard, saying the road was sold as a partial solution to East Memphis traffic congestion but was, in fact, “a real estate development.
           
Bloodworth played a major role in the Humphreys project as a member of the City Council-appointed Poplar Corridor task force that recommended the project. He also coordinated the effort to have landowners contribute the land to build the road. And he has a direct financial interest. Records show Bloodworth is a minority partner in a venture developing Humphreys Center.
           
Bloodworth said it would be “absolutely incorrect” to suggest the road was motivated by development interests. He said Humphreys Boulevard long had been a priority with the city and county and task force members unanimously supported it to relieve traffic congestion.
           
Boyle has other projects going in the I-40/Poplar wedge. Fifteen years on the drawing board, Century Center is under way at Whitten Road and I-40. The Regalia is nearing completion on Poplar. And the retail phase of Hunters Hollow, a 450-acre subdivision with commercial frontage on Germantown Road near Macon, is about to begin.
           
Not surprisingly, the Boyles are more convinced than ever that Kirby Parkway is needed through Shelby Farms.
           
A letter from Bayard Boyle, Jr., urging City Council members to get the Kirby Parkway project off the ground, called it “the most serious growth obstacle in Shelby County.” In an interview, Boyle said he didn’t care which route the road took through the park as long as it provided relief to east-west traffic problems.
           
In a separate letter plugging a direct route across the Wolf River, his father wrote: “I implore you not to let anyone persuade you to make almost as big a mistake as was made when Interstate 40 was not allowed through Overton Park.”
Move East
Boyle’s departure from downtown came shortly after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision halting I-40 through the park.
           
It was a total retreat and left some hard feelings. In the early years of the company, Boyle helped finance landmarks such as the Sterick and Exchange buildings. Its headquarters were downtown at Second and Monroe until 1973.
           
Boyle then moved to Ridgeway and leased part of the building to the Memphis Area Chamber of Commerce for $7,000 a month. The chamber’s membership declined, and by 1977 it was more than $100,000 behind on its rent.
           
A settlement was reached, but on less generous terms than those proposed by the chamber’s main backer, businessman Abe Plough.
           
Bayard Boyle, Jr. said the company moved for several reasons. William Clark already had built Clark Tower and White Station Tower and filled them with tenants. Boyle was heavily into residential development in East Memphis in the 1970s. The family and the company’s top executives lived in East Memphis. And almost everyone else in the real estate business was making the same move.
           
“We should have really moved out a little earlier than we did,” he said.
           
Once the move was made, Boyle never looked back.          
           
The company’s promotional handout, the Boyle Report, identifies 28 projects. All of them are located outside I-240.
 

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